FOUR-ARMED STANDING VISHNU
11TH CENTURY
BAPHUON STYLE
Vishnu is the Protector. He was alone in the beginning. From his navel grew a lotus, which brought forth Brahma, the Creator. Vishnu is part of the Trimurti, the Divine Trinity. Maintaining the cosmic order of the universe, (or dharma), Vishnu is characteristically portrayed standing upright and balanced.
Vishnu is the preserver of the universe. Multiple limbs or heads represent the supernatural powers of a deity; in this sandstone statue, Vishnu is depicted with four arms. In his upper left and right hands he holds attributes associated with his battle against evil: a conch shell (upper left), used as a war horn to signal troops, and a razor-edged disc (chakra) . . . quite the weapon to symbolizes dharma. Its circular shape suggests that the circles of existence are assured by proper behavior. Vishnu’s two lower hands form mudras: The lower right makes the gesture of granting protection and reassurance. (The lower left once held an object, perhaps a lotus flower, a symbol of spiritual enlightenment). Vishnu is represented in the garb of a king, draped with jewelry and an elaborate crown, all components in representing his status as supreme lord of the cosmos.
Vishnu is believed to live in his sculptural image; demonstrating his wisdom with an unwavering intention. Originally, a standing Vishnu state such as this rarity would have been lavished with garlands and carried in religious processions or displayed in dedicated sacred ritual spaces dedicated. This piece preserves the flavor of Khmer culture beautifully! A calm and reverent appearance. Allow it to bring a sense of peace.
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